Depending on the severity, it can also damage your jaw and prevent it from opening and closing properly. It can also cause tooth, jaw, and ear pain. Over time, bruxism can wear down tooth enamel, leading to damage and even tooth loss. People with bruxism are often unaware that they have it, and many people only do it when sleeping. Bruxismīruxism refers to grinding or clenching your teeth. Malocclusion can usually be corrected with braces. It’s often hereditary, but thumb-sucking, long-term use of a pacifier or bottles, impacted or missing teeth, and poorly fitting dental appliances can also cause it. This can cause crowding, underbites, or overbites. Malocclusion is the misalignment of teeth. Smoking, certain medications, and poor oral health increase your risk of gum disease. It can also cause bad breath, pain, sensitivity, and loose teeth. Common symptoms include red, swollen, bleeding, or receding gums. Periodontal disease is sometimes called gum disease. ![]() It can eventually lead to an infection, causing an abscess in the root of the tooth. The main symptoms are extreme pain and sensitivity in the affected tooth. Pulpitis refers to inflammation of the pulp, often due to an untreated cavity. ![]() Cavities can cause pain, sensitivity to heat and cold, and may lead to infection or tooth loss. Left untreated, they can grow deeper into the tooth, eventually reaching the pulp. Tooth cavities are small holes caused by a buildup of bacteria and acid on the surface of a tooth. Your teeth perform many functions on a daily basis, which makes them susceptible to a variety of conditions. It extends from the crown down through the neck and root. Dentin is a layer of mineralized tissue just below the enamel. It also provides strength so your teeth can withstand pressure from chewing. As the hardest tissue in your body, it helps to protect teeth from bacteria. It’s usually the only part of a tooth that you can see. The crown of a tooth is the portion of the tooth that’s visible. The pulp cavity, sometimes called the pulp chamber, is the space inside the crown that contains the pulp. It’s made of tiny blood vessels and nerve tissue. Pulp is the innermost portion of the tooth. Gums, also called gingiva, are the fleshy, pink connective tissue that’s attached to the neck of the tooth and the cementum. It forms the line where the cementum (that covers the root) meets the enamel. The neck, also called the dental cervix, sits between the crown and root. The jaw bone, also called the alveolar bone, is the bone that contains the tooth sockets and surrounds the teeth’s roots it holds the teeth in place. Blood vessels supply the periodontal ligament with nutrients, while nerves help control the amount of force used when you chew. Along with the cementum, the periodontal ligament connects the teeth to the tooth sockets. It contains both nerves and blood vessels. The periodontal ligament is made of connective tissue and collagen fiber. It’s connected to the periodontal ligament. Also called cement, this bone-like material covers the tooth’s root. The root canal is a passageway that contains pulp. It makes up approximately two-thirds of the tooth. Primary teeth delayed eruption hypoplasia sequelae trauma.The root is the part of the tooth that extends into the bone and holds the tooth in place. The results of this study highlight the risk of dental anomalies after a trauma in primary dentition, especially in early-aged children and in case of intrusive luxation. ![]() Intrusive and extrusive luxation were related with the most cases of clinical disturbances in the successor permanent teeth. A higher percentage of anomalies on permanent teeth was observed when trauma occurred at an age less than 36 months (38.5% of cases). ![]() Anomalies of the eruptive process were the most observed disturbances (60.7%), followed by enamel hypoplasia (25%) and white spots (14.3%). Dental anomalies on successor permanent teeth were detected in 21 patients (19.8%), for a total of 26 teeth (14.5%) and 28 anomalies. Out of 241 patients, 106 patients (for a total of 179 traumatized primary teeth) presented at the recall. All patients were recalled to evaluate the status of the permanent successor teeth by clinical and radiographic investigations. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the prevalence of dental anomalies in permanent teeth as a result of a trauma concerning the predecessor primary teeth.Ī total of 241 records of children (118 males and 123 females, mean age 3.62 ± 1.40) affected by trauma on primary teeth were analyzed.
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